Saturday, September 8, 2012

Pioneering and Leading Technologies and Governments in U.S. and Japan


U.S. and Japan have a few similar political and economic patterns; even Japan has favored group interests and cultural values in running the national political ideologies and government-guided economic policies. U.S Congress, both houses, is controlled by Democrat and Republican for centuries compared to Japan’s the Diet influenced and controlled by two big parties – Democratic Party of Japan and Liberal Democratic Party – and other smaller parties – People’s Life First, New Komeito, Your Party and others. Japan’s Prime Minister Candidate is nominated by the winning party at the lower house of the Diet. That party will choose the current president of the party as New Prime Minister of Japan. The new Prime Minister will choose members of the new cabinet. U.S. Congress runs with two houses – Senate and Representative. A senator has a 6-year-term office and a representative has a 2-year-term office. American voters choose a candidate for White House each very-four-year. Republicans and Democrats will nominate their U.S. President candidates for U.S. President Election. Japan and U.S. also approve new policies by opinions and decisions of legislators – members of U.S Congress and members of the Diet.


U.S. and Japan governments have prioritized a certain degree of government funds or subsidiaries into key industries, agriculture, and renewable technologies based on future market evaluation. Both governments have partially or fully engaged in funding R&D projects that can establish new pioneering and leading technologies and science for defense and economic goals. Those funds can help scientists, engineers, researchers and professionals develop new materials, technologies, and breakthroughs implemented in a broad economic segment. Successful results of government-sponsored R&D projects are used by private industries to produce new products and provide new services with excellent features, quality and environmental benefits. Solar panel and wind turbine technologies are among new renewable energy sources. Gene-modified agricultural and food products are also targets. Affordable medicines are another frontier. More and more R&D projects can improve quality of lives and productivity, sufficiency, efficiency in all perspectives of economic activities.

Mobile and Internet based technologies have grown into more sophisticated and universal applications in human activities. Consumers can enjoy more benefits from new products and services. Business organizations have also improved their performance and added new services and features into their fundamental business environments – a way of serving customers, a way of communicating with customers, a way of delivering products and services to customers. Japan’s IT, finance, automobile, consumer electronics products, office equipment, automation, precious machinery, robotics and construction equipments are still one of the world’s top suppliers and makers. U.S.’s aerospace, heavy industry, consumer electrics products, computer servers and chipsets, automobile, finance, medicines, education and nanotechnology are still among the world’s top suppliers and makers. Both countries have possessed at least three advanced values and assets – [1] Money from private and public banks, [2] advanced technologic powerhouses in different industries and science, [3] world-class education and knowledgeable workforce. The future of Japan and U.S.A. are depended on different factors, but there are three essential elements – [1] domestic markets can operate sufficiently under harmonious relations of demands and supplies or producers and consumers, [2] invested capital and deposited capital are integrated and tied for so-called leverage and business cycle speeds, and [3] government’s spending and tax revenues are two credit and debit items to express a healthy condition of the nation.